Mesothelioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing mesothelioma is often difficult, because the symptoms are similar to those of a number of other conditions. Diagnosis begins with a review of the patient's medical history. A history of exposure to asbestos may increase clinical suspicion for mesothelioma. A physical examination is performed, followed by chest X-ray and often lung function tests. The X-ray may reveal pleural thickening commonly seen after asbestos exposure and increases suspicion of mesothelioma. A CT (or CAT) scan or an MRI is usually performed.
Generally, a biopsy is needed to confirm a diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma. A doctor removes a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope by a pathologist. A biopsy may be done in different ways, depending on where the abnormal area is located. If the cancer is in the chest, the doctor may perform a thoracoscopy. In this procedure, the doctor makes a small cut through the chest wall and puts a thin, lighted tube called a thoracoscope into the chest between two ribs. Thoracoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the chest and obtain tissue samples. If the cancer is in the abdomen, the doctor may perform a laparoscopy. To obtain tissue for examination, the doctor makes a small incision in the abdomen and inserts a special instrument into the abdominal cavity. If these procedures do not yield enough tissue, more extensive diagnostic surgery may be necessary.
There are several options for treatment of mesothelioma that fall into the categories of either conventional, alternative or experimental. Each option
needs to be thoroughly reviewed by the patient and family members to ensure the best choice. Some patients may prefer to combine mesothelioma treatments
for the optimal benefits. It is also important to choose the best mesothelioma treatment center. You want to ensure that you are getting the most up-to-date, comprehensive care to aggressively treat your cancer.
Chemotherapy
Radiation
Pneumonectomy
Pleurodesis
Clinical Trials
It’s important to contact your physician if you feel you have mesothelioma. Your physician will complete the necessary tests to determine if you have mesothelioma. Individuals with mesothelioma should seek legal advice to determine if they qualify to receive compensation for their illness.
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